Cholecystolithiasiswith cholecystitis(chronic) 성인간호학 외과실습

Ⅰ. 서론

Cholecystolithiasis, commonly known as gallbladder stones, is a prevalent condition that affects adults, often leading to various complications, including cholecystitis, which is the inflammation of the gallbladder. Chronic cholecystitis typically arises from repeated episodes of acute inflammation or inadequate treatment of acute cholecystitis. It is characterized by recurring upper abdominal pain, especially after meals, due to the gallbladder`s inability to effectively contract. The presence of gallstones can not only obstruct the cystic duct but can also lead to the buildup of bile, resulting in inflammation and persistent symptoms that can significantly impair an individual`s quality of life. The pathophysiology of cholecystolithiasis begins with the supersaturation of bile components, predominantly cholesterol. When the balance between bile salts, phospholipids, and cholesterol is disrupted, crystals can form, eventually leading to gallstones. Risk factors for develop…(생략)