1. Abstract
Poverty in Somalia represents a complex and multifaceted challenge that has persisted for decades, deeply affecting the lives of millions. The country, located in the Horn of Africa, has experienced a series of catastrophic events that have compounded the issue of poverty, including protracted civil conflict, political instability, droughts, and famine. These factors have led to a significant decline in economic activity, resulting in widespread food insecurity, inadequate healthcare, and limited access to education. The measures of poverty in Somalia are stark, with a considerable percentage of the population living below the international poverty line, struggling to meet even their most basic needs. The prolonged civil war that began in the early 1990s has shattered the national infrastructure and exacerbated poverty levels. The lack of a functioning central government has hindered the implementation of effective social policies and economic reforms. As a result, var
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