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Tonsilitis, commonly known as tonsillitis, is an inflammatory condition of the tonsils that can occur due to viral or bacterial infections. The tonsils are two lymphoid tissues located at the back of the throat that play a crucial role in the immune response, particularly in young children. Due to their position, they are often the first line of defense against infections entering through the oral cavity. Tonsillitis can present with a variety of symptoms, including sore throat, difficulty swallowing, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. The condition may be acute, lasting for a short period, or chronic, persisting over extended periods with recurrent episodes. Acute bacterial tonsillitis, often caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, necessitates prompt medical attention as it can lead to complications such as abscess formation, rheumatic fever, or kidney inflammation if left untreated. In contrast, viral causes can include adenovirus, Epstein-Ba¡¦(»ý·«)
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