3) a Zone of Proximal(potential) Development (ZPD:±ÙÁ¢¹ß´Þ¿µ¿ª)
¢ºIQÀÇ ¹®Á¦
- I.Q´Â ¿ÀÁ÷ ÇöÀç(°ú°ÅºÎÅÍ)ÀÇ ´É·Â¸¸À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
- I.QÀÇ ÇÑ°è : Èï¹Ì, ŵµ, µ¿±â µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸í´É·ÂÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
Vygotsky
¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ ÀÎÁö ¹ß´ÞÀº »çȸÀû »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù.
VygotskyÀÇ °ü½É : ¹Ì·¡¹ß´ÞÀÇ ÀáÀç·Â
¹Ý¸é, ZPD µµ¿òÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¤½Å´É·Â±îÁöÀÇ ¹üÀ§
¢Ñ Zone of Proximal Development
: È¥ÀÚÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Í°ú µµ¿òÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¼ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Í »çÀÌÀÇ °Å¸®
Distance between :
what a child can do AND what he can do with a help.
Actual development level AND higher level of potential development
(Çö½ÇÀû ¹ß´Þ¼öÁØ) (ÀáÀçÀû ¹ß´Þ ¼öÁØ)
independant problem solving AND problem solving with a help
ÁöÀû ´É·ÂÀÇ Æò°¡ – dynamic assessment environment (not static assessment)
- hint¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ´É·Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½É – ZPDÃøÁ¤ÀÇ ÃÊÁ¡
- teaching°ú testingÀÇ °áÇÕ
- »õ·Î¿î Áö´É ÃøÁ¤¹æ¹ý :BudoffÀÇ TEST-TRAIN-TEST approach
¢ºImplica¡¦(»ý·«)
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