¨ðopening snap
-¹æ½ÇÆǸ·ÀÇ °³¹æ, ÁÖ·Î Á¼¾ÆÁø ½Â¸ðÆÇÀÇ °³¹æ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼Ò¸®·Î ½Â¸ðÆÇÇùÂøÁõÀÇ Æ¯Â¡Àû ¼Ò°ßÀÌ´Ù. Èä°ñ Á¿¬ Á¦ 3,4 ´Á°£ ±ÙóÀÇ Á¼Àº ºÎÀ§¿¡¼ µé¸®¸ç ³ôÀº À½À¸·Î Á¦ 2 ½ÉÀ½ Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ µé¸®¹Ç·Î Á¦ 2½ÉÀ½ÀÇ ºÐ¿À̳ª Á¦ 3 ½ÉÀ½°ú °¨º°ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
8. Cardiac murmur
1)murmur ÀÇ ±â¼ú
-¼öÃà±â ÀâÀ½: pansystolic or lolosystolic, midsystolic ejection early, mid, late
-È®Àå±â ÀâÀ½: early, mid, late, presystolic
-continuous murmur
2)intensity
grade ¥°: very faint, Á¶¿ëÇÑ ¹æ¿¡¼ °Ü¿ì µé¸± Á¤µµ
grade ¥±: faint, ûÁø±â¸¦ óÀ½ ´ëÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ µéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡Àå ¾àÇÑ ½ÉÀâÀ½
grade ¥²: moderately loud, Å« ÀâÀ½À̳ª ÁøÀüÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½
grade ¥³: loud, ÁøÀüÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÀ½
grade ¥´: very loud, ûÁø±â¸¦ ÀϺΠ¶§¾îµµ µé¸², ÁøÀüÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÔ
grade ¥µ: loudest possible, ûÁø±â¸¦ È亮¿¡¼ ¶§¾îµµ µé¸± ¸¸Æ´ Å« ½ÉÀâÀ½À¸·Î ÁøÀüÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÔ.
9.radiation and trasmission
-´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇÇùÂøÁõÀÇ ¼öÃà±â ÀâÀ¸Àº °æµ¿¸Æ°ú ½Ã÷ºÎ ¡¦(»ý·«)
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