A Theory of the Origins of Human Knowledge인문사회레포트

A Theory of the Origins of Human Knowledge

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4.7 차별화
PUPS 의 유비 추리는 ACT* 이론의 일반화를 대치시키기 위해 고안되었다. 산출 규칙을 생성하기 위해 유비 추리를 편집하는 ...

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4.7 차별화
PUPS 의 유비 추리는 ACT* 이론의 일반화를 대치시키기 위해 고안되었다. 산출 규칙을 생성하기 위해 유비 추리를 편집하는 것은 일반화에 해당된다. ACT* 에서처럼, 일반화에 알맞은 제한을 첨가하는 보조적인 차별화 메커니즘이 필요하다. PUPS 구조의 선행 조건 슬롯은 기능을 달성하는데 실패할 때 결정적인 선행조건이 빠져서 이러한 현상이 발생한 것으로 보고 선행조건을 찾아서 PUPS 구조에 인코딩 한다. 현재는 이러한 선행조건이 더해지는 방식이 두 가지가 있다. 선행조건에 대한 정보가 서술적 구조로 되어 있기 때문에, 정보는 언 어의 형태나 산출 행위의 출력 형태로 인코딩 된다. 다른 식으로 PUPS는 ACT* 에서처럼 성공된 유비 추리와 실패한 유비 추리 사이의 결정적인 차이를 찾는 방식으로 비교하기도 한다. Sharger의 상황(그림2)처럼 잘못된 유비 추리에 적용되면 발견되지 못한 차이는 왼쪽이나 오른쪽으로 탱크를 회전하도록 하는 것이다. 그러나 PUPS 가 이 수행을 했을 때 ACT* 와 달리 선행조건이 서술적 데이터 구조로 덧 붙여져서 검사에 유용해 진다. 이런 과정은 특징의 차이점을 말로 표현했을 때 피험자가 성공적인 차별화…(생략)

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