4. post. surface¿¡¼ calvariumÀ» ¶ì¾î³»¼ calvarial graftÇÑ´Ù
5. ORÀÇ 5%¿¡¼ ¿°ÁõÀÌ »ý±è
¡ç ÀÌ´Â sinusÀÇ damage³ª ºñ°°ú ±³ÅëÇÏ¿© »ý±è
6. Carotid-Cavernous Fistula
∙ skull base fx.·Î carotid a.¿Í cavernous sinus°¡ ¼·Î ±³ÅëÇϸé
∙ globe pulsation°ú thrillÀÌ ´À²¸Áö°í
∙ Ä¡·á´Â angiographic embolization
7. ant. or middle cranial fossa fx. ½Ã´Â CSF fistula³ª pneumocephalus°¡ »ý±â°í
Ä¡·á´Â operative closure
8. CSF leakage°¡ ¼ö»óÈÄ ¼ö³â°£ Áö¼ÓµÉ¼ö ÀÖ°í seizure ³ª spontaneous meningitis°¡ µ¿¹Ý°¡´É
Nasoethmoidal Orbital Fractures
1. maxillaÀÇ frontal process¿¡ medial canthal lig.°¡ ºÙ´Â´Ù
2. medial orbital rimÀ̳ª canthal attachment°¡ dislocationµÇ¸é telecanthus°¡ »ý±è
3. NEO fx.½Ã Á¾Á¾ LeFort³ª frontocranial fx.°¡ µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù
4. Sx. & sign.
∙ nasal bleeding, depressed comminuted nasal fx. shortened nose
∙ maxillary frontal process¿¡ pain°ú¡¦(»ý·«)
5. NEO fx.½Ã °¡Àå ¹ÏÀ»¸¸ÇÑ signÀº medial canthal lig.ºÎÀ§¸¦ ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ¸·Î ´©¸¦ ¶§ crepitus ÀÖ´Â °Í
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