1) a focus on the needs of learners, , ÇнÀÀÚ°¡ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â ¾ð¾î¸¦ ÁßÁ¡À¸·Î ¾ð¾î±³À° ÁøÇà., , 2) an emphasis on the content of the activity rather than on overt language learning, , ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀÎ ÇнÀ¿ä±¸º¸´Ù´Â, ¾ð¾î ±³À°°úÁ¤ Áß »ç¿ëµÇ´Â È°µ¿ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» Á߽à , , 3) a tendency to specify syllabuses for meaning e.g. notional or semantic syllabuses, or speech acts e.g. functional syllabuses, , ÀǹÌ/°³³ä Á᫐ ¶Ç´Â ±â´ÉÁß½ÉÀÇ ±³¼ö ¿ä¸ñ äÅÃ, , 4) encouragement and tolerance of language variation in the classroom,, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¾ð¾î»ç¿ëÀÇ ÀÎÁ¤/°Ý·Á, , 5) individualized work, , °³º°ÈµÈ ÇнÀÀå·Á, , 6) error tolerated as natural part of the process of language acquisition, , ¿À·ù/½Ç¼ö´Â ¾ð¾î½Àµæ°úÁ¤»ó ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°í ³Ê±×·´°Ô ´ëÇÑ´Ù., , 7) a supportive environment to encourage guilt-free participation and a reduction or suspension of the teacher's judgement, , (½Ç¼ö³ª ¿À·ù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ) ÁËÃ¥°¨À» ´À³¢Áö ¾Ê°í Âü¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô °Ý·ÁÇÏ°í ±³»çÀÇ Áï°¢ÀûÀÎ ÆÇ´Ü º¸·ù, , 8) use of techniques which encourage student participation in natural environment e.g. group/pair work, simulations, information-gap exercises, , ±×·ì/¦ È°µ¿, »óȲ±Ø, Á¤º¸ °ÝÂ÷ µîÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î ȯ°æ¿¡¼ Âü¿© ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â¼ú »ç¿ë, , 9) presentation of languge items in contexts of typical use rather than in isolation, , µû·Î ºÐ¸®Çϱ⺸´Ù´Â, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Àß »ç¿ëµÇ´Â »óȲ¼³Á¤ µîÀ» ÅëÇØ ÇнÀÇÒ ¾ð¾î³»¿ë µîÀ» Á¦½Ã/¼Ò°³, , 10) use of materials which are authentic or which simulate authentic materials, and ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î ¾ð¾îÀç·á³ª ±³Àç »ç¿ëÀ̳ª, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¾ð¾îÀç·á³ª ±³À縦 °¡Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µµ¿ò ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±³Àç»ç¿ë, , 11) inability to predict exactly what language is to be used due to natural language activity , ¾ð¾î´Â ÀÚ¿¬½º·± ¾ð¾îÈ°µ¿À̹ǷΠ¿¹ÃøÀÌ ºÒ°¡´É ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù., , FileSize : 40K
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1) a focus on the needs of learners,
ÇнÀÀÚ°¡ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â ¾ð¾î¸¦ ÁßÁ¡À¸·Î ¾ð¾î±³À° ÁøÇà.
) an emphasis on the content of the activity rather than on overt language learning,
ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀÎ ÇнÀ¿ä±¸º¸´Ù´Â, ¾ð¾î ±³À°°úÁ¤ Áß »ç¿ëµÇ´Â È°µ¿ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» Áß½Ã
) a tendency to specify syllabuses for meaning e.g. notional or semantic syllabuses, or speech acts e.g. functional syllabuses,
ÀǹÌ/°³³ä Á᫐ ¶Ç´Â ±â´ÉÁß½ÉÀÇ ±³¼ö ¿ä¸ñ äÅÃ
) encouragement and tolerance of language variation in the classroom,
´Ù¾çÇÑ ¾ð¾î»ç¿ëÀÇ ÀÎÁ¤/°Ý·Á
) individualized work,
°³º°ÈµÈ ÇнÀÀå·Á
) error tolerated as natural part of the process of language acquisition,
¿À·ù/½Ç¼ö´Â ¾ð¾î½Àµæ°úÁ¤»ó ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°í ³Ê±×·´°Ô ´ëÇÑ´Ù.
) a supportive environment to encourage guilt-free participation and a reduction or suspension of the teacher's judgement,
(½Ç¼ö³ª ¿À·ù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ) ÁËÃ¥°¨À» ´À³¢Áö ¾Ê°í Âü¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô °Ý·ÁÇÏ°í ±³»çÀÇ Áï°¢ÀûÀÎ ÆÇ´Ü º¸·ù
) use of techniques which encourage student participation in natural environment e.g. group/pair work, simulations, information-gap exercises,
±×·ì/¦ È°µ¿, »óȲ±Ø, Á¤º¸ °ÝÂ÷ µîÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î ȯ°æ¿¡¼ Âü¿© ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â¼ú »ç¿ë
) presentation of languge items in contexts of typical use rather than in isolation,
µû·Î ºÐ¸®Çϱ⺸´Ù´Â, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Àß »ç¿ëµÇ´Â »óȲ¼³Á¤ µîÀ» ÅëÇØ ÇнÀÇÒ ¾ð¾î³»¿ë µîÀ» Á¦½Ã/¼Ò°³
Ԟ) use of materials which are authentic or which simulate authentic materials, and ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î ¾ð¾îÀç·á³ª ±³Àç »ç¿ëÀ̳ª, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¾ð¾îÀç·á³ª ±³À縦 °¡Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µµ¿ò ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±³Àç»ç¿ë
ԟ) inability to predict exactly what language is to be used due to natural language activity
¾ð¾î´Â ÀÚ¿¬½º·± ¾ð¾îÈ°µ¿À̹ǷΠ¿¹ÃøÀÌ ºÒ°¡´É ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
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