(1) ±âº»°³³ä
ÀÏ´Ü, ȸ·Îµµ¿¡¼ Ia,Ib,Ic ´Â Loop Current·Î¼ À̸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Wheatsstone BridgeÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸¸é, ¸ÕÀú, ÀÌ Loop Current¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ Rs¿¡ È帣´Â Àü·ù´Â ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±¸ÇØÁø´Ù.
V - R1(Ia - Ib) - R3 (Ia - Ic) = 0
-R2*Ib - R5(Ib - Ic) + R1(Ia - Ib) = 0
R3(Ic - Ia) + R5(Ic - Ib) + R4Ic = 0
´Ù½Ã Á¤¸®Çϸé,
- (R1 + R3)Ia + R1Ib + R3Ic = -V
R1Ia + (R1+ R2 + R5)Ib + R5Ic = 0
-R3Ia - R5Ib +(R3 + R4 + R5)Ic = 0
¸¸¾à R5¿¡ È帣´Â Àü·ù¸¦ I5¶óÇϸé I5´Â Ib - Ic °¡ µÈ´Ù. À§ÀÇ ½ÄÀ» Ç®¾î (Çà·Ä½Ä) Ib¸¦ ±¸Çϸé ,
Ib = k( VR5R3 + VR1( R3 + R4 + R5 ) )
¶Ç Ic µµ ±¸Çϸé,
Ic = k( VR5R1 + VR3( R1 + R2 + R5 ) )
À̶§ k´Â °è¼öÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î I5´Â
I5 = kV( R1R4 - R2R3 )
¸¸¾à I5¿¡ Àü·ù°¡ È帣Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é
R1R4 = R2R3
ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ Wheatstone Vridge¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÒ ¶§ R5´ë½Å °Ë·ù°è¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¿© Àü·ù°¡ È帣´ÂÁö È帣Áö ¾Ê´ÂÁö °Ë»çÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
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