µ¿·á ±³¼ö¹ýÀº ÇнÀÀÚ°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ÇнÀÀÚ¸¦ µ½°í °¡¸£Ä¡¸é¼ ÇнÀÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, ÇнÀÀÚµéÀÌ ¼·Î °á°ú¸¦ °øÀ¯ÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ±× °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò±â À§ÇÑ °úÁ¤µµ ÇÔ²² ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â Çù·ÂÀûÀÎ »óȲÀ» ÀÌ·é´Ù. µ¿·á ±³¼ö´Â °°Àº ³ªÀÌ, Çгâ ȤÀº ´Ù¸¥ ³ªÀÌ¿Í ÇгâÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Îµµ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. µ¿·á ±³¼ö¹ýÀº ¶Ç·¡ Ä£±¸°£ÀÇ Ä£¹Ð¼ºÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á»´õ Æí¾ÈÇÏ°í ¼³µæ·ÂÀÖ´Â »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ÇнÀ ³»¿ëÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ±× ±â¿øÀ» ¾Æ¸®½ºÅäÅÚ·¹½º°¡ Á¦ÀÚ¸¦ ±³À°ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ µÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù (Olmscheid, 1999). ´ç½Ã¿¡ ¸¹Àº ±³¼öÀÚµéÀº Àбâ¿Í ¾²±â¸¦ ±³À°½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÏ¿© °æÇèÀÌ ¸¹°í ³ªÀÌ°¡ ¸¹Àº ÇнÀÀÚ¸¦ ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿© ´õ ÀþÀº ÇнÀÀÚ¸¦ ÈƷýÃÅ°´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇß´Ù. ±³¼öÀÚÀÇ Áöµµ ¾Æ·¡, µ¿·á ±³¼ö´Â ´Ù¸¥ ÇнÀÀÚÀÇ Çൿ°ú Çй® ü°è¸¦ ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ°í À¯µµÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çß´Ù.
Goodlad¿Í Hirst (1989)Àº µ¿·á±³¼ö¹ýÀÇ ÀÌ·ÐÀû ±Ù°Å¸¦ ÇൿÁÖÀÇ ÀÌ·Ð(Behaviorist theory), ¿ªÇÒ¸ðÇü(Role-model theory), »çȸ¾ð¾îÀû Á¢±Ù(Socio-linguistic theory), °Ô½ºÅ»Æ® ÀÌ·Ð(Gestalt theory)¿¡¼ ã°í ÀÖ´Ù. <Ç¥ 9-1>Àº °¢ À̷аú µ¿·á±³¼ö¹ý°úÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
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Ender, S. C., & Newton, F. B. (2000). Students helping students. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc. Goodlad, S., & Hirst, B. (1989). Peer tutoring: A guide to learning by teaching. New York: Nichols Publishing. Heinich, R., Molenda, M., Russell, J. D., Smaldino, S. E. (1999). Instructional media and technologies for learning. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc. Lippitt, P. (1976). Learning through cross-age helping: Why and how. In Vernon L. Allen (Ed.) Children as teachers: theory and research on tutoring, (pp. 157-168). New York: Academic Press. Olmscheid, C. (1999). The effectiveness of peer tutoring in the elementary grades. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED430 959).
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