1. Introduction
addressing immediate economic recovery needs while simultaneously laying the groundwork for a sustainable future. This integrated approach is evident in the Next Generation EU recovery plan, which allocates significant funding towards green projects and initiatives aimed at achieving the EU`s climate and environmental targets. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic has illustrated the vulnerabilities in global supply chains and the need for more localized, sustainable practices. This recognition has strengthened the EU`s resolve to shift towards circular economy principles, promoting the reuse and recycling of resources, and reducing waste. Environmental sustainability is no longer seen as an optional add-on to economic development; it is now recognized as a fundamental pillar of long-term resilience and competitiveness. In conclusion, the EU`s environmental sustainability efforts in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic represent a critical juncture in its journey to
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