1.Introduction
Seizure mimicking features, commonly referred to as pseudo-seizures or psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES), represent a complex and often misunderstood phenomenon in the realm of neurology. These events can closely resemble epileptic seizures, leading to significant challenges in diagnosis and management. Pseudo-seizures are not caused by the abnormal electrical discharges in the brain that characterize true epileptic seizures; instead, they result from psychological factors or emotional distress. This distinction is critical, as it emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary approach in understanding and treating individuals experiencing these episodes. The clinical presentation of pseudo-seizures can vary widely, making them difficult to differentiate from genuine epileptic seizures. Patients may exhibit movements like shaking or convulsions, loss of consciousness, or episodes of confusion, all of which can mimic the hallmark symptoms of epilepsy. However, t
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