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huntington¾¾º´(huntington`s disease :ÀÌÇÏ HD)Àº »ó¿°»öü ¿ì¼ºÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüµÇ´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î , ÁÖ·Î Á߳⿡ ¹ßº´ÇÏ°í ÁøÇ༺ ¹«µµÁõ, Ä¡¸Å ¹× Àü½ÅÁõ»óÀ» ÁÖÁõ»óÀ¸·Î ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÓ»ó°æ°ú¸¦ °ÅÄ£ ÈÄ Á¡Â÷ ȲÆóÈ­¿¡ À̸£°Ô µÇ´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀÇ ÅðÇ༺ ÁúȯÀ̸ç À¯ÀüÀÚ À§Ä¡°¡ chromosome 4p 16.3¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ exon 1 ¿¡ 3°³ ¿°±â¼­¿­ CAG°¡ ¹Ýº¹±¸Á¶¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÁõÆø »ï¿°±â(CAG) ¹Ýº¹±¸Á¶((CAG)n)ÀÇ ÁõÆøÀº PCRÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇØ repeat°¡ ÀÖ´Â ºÎÀ§ÀÇ ÁÖÀ§ ¿°±â ¼­¿­À» primer·Î ÇÏ¿© ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î ÁõÆø½ÃÅ°°í PAGE ³ª CE¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÁõÆø»ê¹°ÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ Á¤È®È÷ ÃøÁ¤ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¹Ýº¹¼ö¸¦ °è»êÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Á¤»óÀÎÀº 11-34ȸÀÎ ¹Ý¸é HDȯÀÚ´Â 40ȸÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î Á¤»óÀο¡ ºñÇØ 2~3¹è ¸¹Àº ¹Ýº¹¼ö¸¦ º¸ÀδÙ. ÃÖ±Ù ÇåÆÃƾÀ̶õ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ ³úÀÇ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ º¸È£Çϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀ» Áֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ ´Ü¹éÁú¿¡ °áÇÔÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸é ±× °á°ú·Î ½Å°æ´ÜÀ§¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ¼Õ»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇØ ÇåÆÃÅÏÀÇ ¹ßº´À¸·Î À̾îÁø´Ù´Â ÇåÆÃƾ µò¹éÁúÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ±â´ÉÀ» ±Ô¸íÇÑ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú°¡ ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ Univ. of Milan ÀÇ Elena Cattanceo ¿¬±¸ÆÀÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ßÇ¥µÇ¾î »õ·Î¿î Ä¡·á¹ý °³¹ß °¡´É¼ºÀ» ³ô¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
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1. Conneally PM(1984) : Huntington`s disease : Genetic and Epidemiology . Am J Gent 35:526
2. Gusella JF, Wexler NS, Conneally PM, Naylar SL, anderson MA(1983) : A polymorrpic DNA marker genetically linked to Huntington`s disease Nature 306:234-38
3. Goldberg Yp, Androw SE, Clarke LA , Hayden Mr(1993) : A PCR method for assessment of tinucleotide repeat expansion in Huntington`s disease. Hum Molec Genet 2:635-636
4. Reiss O, Noerremoelle A, Soerensen SA(1993) : Improved PCR conditions for the strech of (CAG)n repeats causing Huntington`s disese0. Hum Molec Gent 2:637
5. The Huntington`s disease Collaborative Research Group(1993): A novel gene Containing a triple nucleotide repeat that is expands and unstable on Huntington`s disaesa Chromosome Cell 72:971-983
6. Gusella JF, MacDonald ME, Ambrose CM Duyao MP(1993): Molecular genetics of Huntington`s disease . Arch Neurol 50:1157-1163
7. Bazza A. Malagy S. Calzolari E(1995) Expansion of a (CAG)n repeat region a sporadic Case of HD. Acta neurologica. Scandinavica 92(2): 132-134
8. ±è³²È£, À̱¤¿ì, ¹Ú°æ¼®, Àü¹æ¼®, ÀÌ»óº¹, ¸íÈ£Áø(1994): ÇåÆÃÅæ¾¾º´ÀÌ ÀǽɵǴ ¿¹¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàÇÑ À¯ÀüÀÚ ºÐ¼®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸ : ´ëÇÑ ½Å°æ°úÇÐȸÁö 12::317-322
9. À̼®Áß, ÀÌ»óº¹, ¸íÈ£Áø (1986) Huntington`s disease 1¿¹ : ´ëÇѽŰæ°úÇÐȸÁö 4:147-150
10. ÀÌÇö¼·, ¹é¼º¿í, ±è»ó¿í(1988) Huntington`s º´¿¡ ÀǽɵǴ 2·Ê . ´ëÇѽŰæ°úÇÐȸÁö 6:289-294
11. ÀÓÁ¤±Ù ÀÌ»óµµ, ¼­Á¤±Ô, ¹Ú¿µÃá(1989) : Huntington¾¾º´ 2°¡Á·¿¹ . ´ëÇѽŰæ°úÇÐȸÁö 7:172-177
12. Á¤Àç¿ì., À̺´Ã¶, ±èÁø¼ö(1988) : Huntington¾¾º´ ¹«µµ¸í 1¿¹. ´ëÇѽŰæ°úÇÐȸÁö 6:278-283
13. Folstein SE(1989) : huntimgton`s disease :A Disease of Familes Baltimore , MD, Johns Hopkinds University press
14. Mendez MF(1994) : Huntington`s disease : update and reniew of neuropsychiatric aspects, Int J psychiatry Med 24:189-208
15. Martin JB, Gusella JF(1986) : Huntington`s disease : pathogenesis and management . N Eng J 315:1267-1276
16. Butter N, Sax DS, Montgomery K, et al(1978) :Comparison of the neuropsychological deficits associated with early and advanced Huntington`s disease. Arch Neurol 35:585-589
17. Lishman WA(1987): Organic psychiatry : The psychological Consequences of cerebral Disorder, Znd Edition, Oxford , Blackwell Scientific
18. Josiassen PR, Curry L, Roemer RA, De Bease C, Mancall EL(1982) : Patterns of inellectul deficitin Huntington`s disease , J clin Neuropsychol 4: 173-183
19. Morris M(1995) : Dementia and cognitive changes in Huntington`s disease , Adr Neurol 65:187-200
20. Commimg JL(1995) : Beharioral and psychiatric symptoms associated with Huntington`s disease Adr Neurol 65:179-186
21. Claes S, Vanzand k, Legius E, Dom R, Malfroid M, Boro F, Godderis J, Cassiman JJ(1995) : Correlations between triple repeat expansion and clinical features in Huntington`s disease Arch Neural 52:749-753
22. Zappacosta B, Monza D, Meoni C, Austoni L, Soliveri P, Gellera C, Albert R, Mantero M, Penati G, Caraceni T, Girotti F(1996) : Psychiatric symptoms do not correlate with Lognitive declive, motor synotoms or CAG repeat length in Huntington`s disease, Arch Neurol 53:493-497
23. Carron(1973) : Huntington`s chorea and schizophrenuc Adv Neurol 1:729-734
24. Fplstein SE, BrandtJ, Folstein MF(1990) : Huntington`s disease, in subcortical Dementia editied by commings JL, New York orford university press pp87-107
25. Caine ED, Shoulson I(1983): psychiatric symptoms in Huntington`s disease, Am J psychiatry 140:728-733
26. Bonuccelli U, Ceravolo R, Maremmani C(1994) : clozapine in Huntington`s chorea. Neurology 33:351-357
27. Koide R. Ikenchi T, Onodera O(1994): Unstable expasion of CAG repeat in hereditary dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atropy( DRPLA)Nature Genetics 6:9-13
28. Nagafuchi S, Yanagisawa H, Satok(1994) : Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy expasion of an unstable CAG trinucleotide on chromosome 12p Nature Genetics 6:14-18
29. ¿¬±Ô¿ù. ½Å¼öÁø. ¹Ú¼º¼·(1998) : CAG¹Ýº¹ÀÇ È®ÀåÀ» º¸ÀÎ °¡Á··ÂÀÌ ¾ø´Â Huntington¾¾º´1¿¹vol37 752-757
30. ±èÁ¤¼ö, ¹ÚÀÌÁø, È«½Âö, ÇÑÁøÈñ(2001³â) : Àü½Å°æ·ÃÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¸ç °¡Á··ÂÀÌ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ Huntington¾¾º´1¿¹vol 40 162-168
31. ±è¿µ°ïÀú(2001) À¯ÀüÀÚÄ¡·á(¶óÀÌÇÁ»çÀ̾ð½º)
32. Á¤º´±Õ,°­Èñ±Ô,¾çº´¼±,ÀÌÁøÁ¾,ÁÖ¼¼ÀÍ °øÀú(2002³â):Áø´ÜºÐÀÚ »ý¹°ÇÐ ,Çö¹®»çP392-403
33. A, Soerensen SA(1993 Reiss O, Noerremoelle) : Improved PCR conditions for the strech of (CAG)n repeats causing Huntington`s disese0. Hum Molec Gent 2:637
34. Bruland O,Almqvist EW,Goldberg YP, Hayden MR, Knappkog PM. Accurate determination of the number of CAG repeats in the Huntington`s disease gene using a sequence-specific internal DNA standard. Clin Genet(1999) :55: 198-202
35. www,ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
36. www.bio.com/os/htmlos/p.a.g.e/news/research/r









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