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1�옣. 而댄벂�꽣 �떆����쓽 �깮臾쇳븰
�깮紐낆젙蹂댄븰 (Bioinformatics)
�젙�쓽; �젙蹂댄븰�쟻 愿��젏怨� 諛⑸쾿濡좎쓣 �넻�빐 �깮臾쇳븰�쓣 �씠�빐�븯怨� �뿰援ы븯�뒗 怨쇳븰�쓽 �븳 遺꾩빞
DNA, RNA, �떒諛깆쭏 �꽌�뿴 遺꾩꽍�쑝濡� �쑀�쟾�옄 湲곕뒫 �쑀異�
ex) 珥덊뙆由ъ쓽 eyeless��� �궗�엺�쓽 aniridia (�솉梨꾧껐�뿬利�) �쑀�쟾�옄��� �꽌�뿴 �쑀�궗�꽦; BLAST�굹 FASTA 媛숈�� �꽌�뿴 �젙�젹 �봽濡쒓렇�옩�쓣 �궗�슜
�쑀�쟾�옄 �꽌�뿴 �씪踰�; �쑀�쟾�옄��� �쑀�쟾�옄�쓽 �궛臾�, �쑀�쟾�옄�쓽 湲곕뒫, �꽭�룷 �궡 ����궗 怨쇱젙�뿉�꽌�쓽 �뿭�븷�쓣 �븣�젮以��떎. (ex; GenBank ID)
2�옣. �깮臾쇳븰 怨쇱젣�뿉 ����븳 �쟾�궛�븰�쟻 �뿰援щ갑踰�
*遺꾩옄�깮臾쇳븰�쓽 以묒떖 �룄洹몃쭏 (central dogma)
DNA - DNA (replication)
DNA - RNA (transcription)
RNA - protein (translation)
*DNA 蹂듭젣
DNA�뒗 �돱�겢�젅�삤�떚�뱶(nucleotide) �삉�뒗 �뿼湲� (base)�씪 遺덈━�뒗 媛� �떒�쐞濡� 留뚮뱾�뼱吏� �꽑�삎�쓽 以묓빀泥�. DNA�뿉 ����옣�맂 �젙蹂닿�� 蹂댁〈�맂怨�, �븳 �꽭�룷濡쒕���꽣 �떎瑜� �꽭�룷濡� �쟾�떖�릺�뼱 沅곴레�쟻�쑝濡� �꽑����뿉�꽌 �썑�넀�뿉寃� �젙蹂닿�� �쟾�떖�릺寃� �븳�떎.
�븘�뜲�땶 (adenine; A), 援ъ븘�땶(guanine; G), �떆�넗�떊(cytosine; C), �떚誘�(thymine; T). A��� T, G��� C媛� 寃고빀.
DNA �꽌�뿴�쓽 湲몄씠�뒗 �씠 �뿼湲곗뙇�쓽 湲몄씠(bp)濡� �몴�쁽, kilobase(kbp=1,000bp), megabase(Mbp=1,000,000bp).
*�쑀�쟾泥댁�� �쑀�쟾�옄
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