ij³ª´ÙÀÇ ¸¶°Å¸´ ¾ÖÆ®¿ô(Margaret Atwood) (1939-)Àº ½Ã¿Í ¼Ò¼³, ±×¸®°í ¼ö¸¹Àº ´ÜÆí ¼Ò¼³À» ÅëÇØ ¾ð¾î¿Í Çö½ÇÀÇ °ü°è, ƯÈ÷ ¿©¼ºÀÌ ¾ð¾î¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ °¢Á¾ »çȸ Á¦µµ¿Í ¸Î°í ÀÖ´Â °ü°è¸¦ ´Ù°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î °ËÅäÇØ ¿Â ÀÛ°¡·Î¼, ±×³àÀÇ ÀÛÇ°Àº ±× ´ë´Ù¼ö°¡ Çö½ÇÀ̳ª ½ÇÀç(ãùî¤)¸¦ Á¶Á÷ÀûÀÌ°í ±Ô¹üÀûÀ̸鼵µ °¡º¯ÀûÀÌ°í ¿¹¿Ü°¡ ¸¹Àº ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ¿ªµ¿ÀûÀÎ ¹®¹ý(ÙþÛö)À¸·Î ÆľÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ±º»ç Çõ¸íÀ» ÅëÇØ ¼ö¸³µÈ ÀüüÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡ÀÎ ±æ¸®¾îµå °øȱ¹(Republic of Gilead)¿¡¼ ±× ÃÖ°í À强ÀÇ ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÎ ¿ø¼ö(Commander)°¡ Àα¸ Áõ°¡¸¦ À§ÇØ µ¿¿øµÈ ¿©ÀÚ ³ë¿¹µé°ú °¨Á¤Àû À¯´ë¸¦ ¸Î¾î¼´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù´Â ±¹°¡ÀÇ ±ÔÁ¤À» ¾î±â°í »ç¶û¿¡ ºüÁ® ¿îÀü»çÀÇ µµ¿òÀ¸·Î ¿©ÁÖÀΰø ¿ÀÇÁ·¿(Offred)À» ÀÚÀ¯±¸¿ªÀ¸·Î Å»Ãâ½ÃÄÑ Áشٴø°¡ (The Handmaid`s Tale), ³²¼º À§ÁÖÀÇ »çȸ üÁ¦¿Í ³²ÆíÀÇ ÀüȾ¿¡ ºÒ¸¸À» ´À³¤ ¿©·ùÀÛ°¡ Á¸ Æ÷½ºÅÍ(Joan Foster)°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¸ô·¡ ½á ¿Â »ï·ù ·Î¸¸½º ¼Ò¼³ÀÇ ÁÖÀΰøµéó·³ ÀÚ»ìÀ» °¡ÀåÇØ °¨ÂÊ°°ÀÌ ²ûÂïÇÑ Çö½ÇÀ» ¹þ¾î³ª´Â µî (Lady Oracle), ¾ÖÆ®¿ôÀÇ ÀÛÇ°µéÀº ÈçÈ÷ Çö½ÇÀ» À̸¦Å׸é ÁÖ¾î, µ¿»ç, ¸ñÀû¾î, º¸¾î µîÀÇ Ä¡È¯(öÇüµ)ÀÌ À¯µ¶ ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿î ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ À¯µ¿ÀûÀÎ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î Çü¡¦(»ý·«)
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Atwood, Margaret. Surfacing. New York: Fawcett Crest, 1972. -----. Lady Oracle. .New York: Fawcett Crest, 1976. -----. `The War in the Bathroom.` Dancing Girls. New York: Bantam Books, 1977. 1-12. -----. `Polarities.` Dancing Girls. New York: Bantam Books, 1977. 38-65. -----. The Handmaid`s Tale. New York: Fawcett Crest, 1985. Granofsky, Ronald. `Fairy-Tale Morphology in Margaret Atwood`s Surfacing.` Mosaic 23:4 (1990): 51-65. McCombs, Judith. `Atwood`s Fictive Portraits of the Artist: From Victim to Surfacer, from Oracle to Birth.` Women`s Studies 12 (1986): 69-88. Melges, Frederick Towne. Time and the Inner Future: A Temporal Approach to Psychiatric Disorders. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1982. Pratt, Annis. `Surfacing and Rebirth Journey.` The Art of Margaret Atwood: Essays in Criticism. Ed. Arnold E. Davidson and Cathy N. Davidson. Toronto: Anansi, 1981. 139-57. Robinson, Sally. `The ¡®Anti-Logos Weapon¡¯: Multiplicity in Women`s Texts.` Contemporary Literature 29:1 (1988): 105-23. Ragland-Sullivan, Ellie. Jacques Lacan and the Philosophy of Psychoanalysis. Urbana and Chicago: Univ. of Illinois Press, 1987. Shaw, Bernard. Pygmalion. Penguin, 1913. Skura, Meredith Anne. The Literary Use of the Psychoanalytic Process. New Haven and London: Yale Univ. Press, 1986. Swift, Jonathan. Gulliver`s Travels and Other Writings. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1960. York, Lorraine M. `The Habits of Language: Uniform(ity), Transgression and Margaret Atwood.` Canadian Literature 126 (1990): 6-19.
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