°£È£ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© º¼ ¶§ ¸¹Àº °£È£ Àü¹®ÀεéÀÌ °³ÀÎÀ̳ª ¼ÒÁý´Ü ÇüÅ·Π°£È£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤ÀǸ¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ³ë·ÂÇØ ¿Ô´Ù. °£È£ÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ À̷еéÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© °£È£ÀÇ Á¤ÀǸ¦ 3°¡Áö·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© Á¤¸®ÇØ º¸¸é,
ù°, °£È£´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ °áÇÌµÈ ¿ä±¸¸¦ ÃæÁ·Çϵµ·Ï µ½´Â ÇàÀ§¶ó°í º¸´Â °ßÇØÀÌ´Ù. Áï °£È£ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÎ Àΰ£À» ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿ä±¸¸¦ °¡Áø °³Ã¼·Î º¸¸ç, À̶§ ¿ä±¸ÀÇ Æ²Àº MaslowÀÇ ¿ä±¸°èÃþÀÌ·ÐÀÌ ÈçÈ÷ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °ßÇظ¦ °¡Áø °£È£ÇÐÀڷμ´Â Nightingale, Henderson, Orem, AbdelahµîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
❑ Nightingale
✱ DEFINITION
¡°¢¦nursing¢¦ought to signify the proper use of fresh air, light, warmth, cleanliness, quiet, and the proper selection and administration of diet - all of the least expense of vital power to the patient¡± : °£È£´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ È°·Â ¼Òºñ¸¦ À§Çؼ, ÀûÁ¤·®ÀÇ ½Å¼±ÇÑ °ø±â, ºû, ¿Âµµ, û°á, Á¤¼÷, ±×¸®°í ÀûÀýÇÑ ¼±Åðú ½Ä´Ü ¿î¿µÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¡°And what nursing has to do ... is put the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon him ...¡± : ±×¸®°í °£È£´Â ȯÀÚ°¡ óÇÑ È¯°æÀÇ ÃÖ¡¦(»ý·«)
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