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À¯±âÈ­ÇÕ¹°ÀÇ ¸í¸í¹ý (Nomenclature of Organic Compounds)

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À¯±âÈ­ÇÕ¹°ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í IUPAC(International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) ±Ô¾à ¹× ´ëÇÑÈ­ÇÐȸ¿¡¼­ Á¤ÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¸í¸í¹ýÀ» Á¤¸®Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
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¢º¾Ëų±â(alkyl group)

(2) ÇҷΰÕÈ­ ¾Ëų(alkyl halide)

(3) »çÀÌŬ·Î¾ËÄÉÀÎ(cycloalkane)

(4) ¾ËÄË(alkene) ¹× ¾ËÄ«ÀÎ(alkyne)ÀÇ ¸í¸í¹ý

(5) ¹æÇâÁ· È­ÇÕ¹°ÀÇ ¸í¸í¹ý

¢º º¥Á¨ÀÇ À¯µµÃ¼
¢º Æä´Ò±â(phenyl group)

(6) ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀÇ ¸í¸í¹ý

¢º Æä³î È­ÇÕ¹°ÀÇ ¸í¸í¹ý

(7) ¿¡Å׸£/¿¡ÅÍÀÇ ¸í¸í¹ý

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(8) ¾Ëµ¥ÇÏÀ̵å¿Í ÄÉÅæÀÇ ¸í¸í¹ý

1) ¾Ëµ¥ÇÏÀ̵å(Aldehyde)

2) ÄÉÅæ(ketone)

(9) Ä«º¹½Ç»ê°ú À¯µµÃ¼ÀÇ ¸í¸í¹ý
1) Ä«º¹½Ç»ê(carboxylic acid) : RCOOH
2) ¿¡½ºÅÍ : RCOOR`

3) »ê ÇҷΰÕÈ­¹°(acyl halide) : RCOCI

4) »ê ¹«¼ö¹°(acid anhydride) : RCOOCOR`

5) ¾Æ¸¶À̵å(amide) : RCONH2

6) ³ªÀÌÆ®¸±(nitrile) :

(10) ¾Æ¹ÎÀÇ ¸í¸í¹ý
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À¯±âÈ­ÇÕ¹°ÀÇ ¸í¸í¹ý : °ü¿ë¸í(Common Name), IUPAC ¸í

(1) ¾ËÄÉÀÎÀÇ(alkane)ÀÇ ¸í¸í¹ý

¾ËÄÉÀÎ : ´ÜÀÏ°áÇÕÀ» °¡Áø Æ÷ȭźȭ¼ö¼Ò·Î¼­ ÆĶóÇÉ(paraffin)°è źȭ¼ö¼Ò¶ó°íµµ ÇÔ.
ÀÏ¹Ý½Ä : CnH2n+2(nÀº CÀÇ °³¼ö)
IUPAC ¸í¸í¹ý :
¨ç Æ÷ȭźȭ¼ö¼ÒÀÇ ¾î¹Ì¿¡ ¡®-ane`À» ºÙ¿© ¸í¸íÇÑ´Ù.
C1¢¦C4´Â methane, ethane, propane, butane À̶õ °ü¿ë¸íÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í, C5 ÀÕ¤·Àº ¾î¹Ì¿¡ `-ane `¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ.
Çѱ۸íÀº ±×¸®½º¾î Á¢µÎ»ç¿¡ Á¢¹Ì¾î ¡®-¿¡ÀΡ¯À» ºÙ¿© ¸í¸íÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â methaneºÎÅÍ octane±îÁöÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´çºÐ°£ ¡®-ane`¸¦ ¡¯-¾È¡®À¸·Î Àû´Â °ÍÀ» Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
(1998, ´ëÇÑÈ­ÇÐȸ À¯±âÈ­ÇÕ¹°¸í¸í ±ÔÄ¢)
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ÀÌ ¶§ Áֻ罽¿¡ ºÙÀº Áý´ÜÀ» ġȯ±â(substituents)¶ó ÇÏ°í, Æ÷ȭźȭ¼ö¼ÒÀÇ Ä¡È¯±â´Â ¾Ëų±â(alkyl group)¶ó ÇÑ¡¦(»ý·«)


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Regist : 2012-03-15
Update : 2012-03-15
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À¯±âÈ­ÇÕ¹°   ¸í¸í¹ý   Nomenclature   Organic   Compounds  


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