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Cognitive ControlCongruency Sequence Effect
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Index
Cognitive Control-background
Hypothesis
Experiment procedure
Analysis-Result
Conclusions
Limitations
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Cognitive Control
Congruency Effect
Slowed RTs in Incongruent trial than in Congruent trial
Sequential Congruency Effect
Smaller congruency effects following incongruent trial than following congruent trial
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Conflict Monitoring Account
Conflict in prior trial(Incongruent trial) makes mind
¡®be ready for conflict¡¯
-`become more alarmed to task relevant information than to task-irrelevant information
Then, on which conflict monitoring mechanism is based
Task representation
vs
Stimulus dimension
Cognitive Control
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Control mechanism is based on dimension in which task-relevant stimulus is defined
Hypo¡¦(»ý·«)
1) previous trial and next trial both about color congruency
2) previous trial and next trial both about shape congruency
3) previous trial about shape congruency and
4) vice versa of case 3)
|
ul , slower RT
-no-go trials & trials followed by no-go trials
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Experiment#1 Result
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Experiment#1 Result
Same dimension
Same dimension
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Experiment#1 Result
Different dimension
Different dimension
Congruency sequence effect was found
across same domain
(color-color / shape-shape)
AND
across different domain
(color-shape / shape-color)
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It seems that conflict control mechanism is not based on task-relevant stimulus dimension
Then, is it based on task representation
To find out whether cognitive control is operated on the basis of task representation, we constructed experiment2
Experiment#2 Purpose
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[Stimulus display]
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+
+
+
+
Incongruent
color
same side
Incongruent
color
opposite side
Incongruent
color
Experiment#2 Procedure
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+
Experiment#2 Procedure
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Different direction, different shape :
it may be DIFFERENT task!
but SAME in processed in