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Behavior Therapy
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An originators of behavior therapy
1) B.F SKINNER(1904-1990)
2) ALBERT BANDURA(b. 1925)
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B.F SKINNER(1904-1990)
* Biography
?-In 1904, March 20, B. F. Skinner was born in Susquehanna, Pennsylvania.
- From 1922 to 1926, he attended Hamilton College and then spent a year
in New York City exploring his potential as a novelist.
-He was attracted to psychology by reading Bertrand Russell and H. G.
-In 1928, he entered graduate studies at Harvard University.
-In 1931, he received his PhD and until 1936, he stayed on as a member of
the Harvard Society of Fellows.
-In 1936 Skinner married Yvonne Blue.
-He then taught at the University of Minnesota at Minneapolis and later
at Indiana University.
-From 1946-1947, He was chair of the psychology department of the Harvard.
-In 1948, he returned to Harvard as ¡¦(»ý·«)
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ical Background
2) Four Areas of Development
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1) Historical Background
-In the 1950s and early 1960s, the behavioral approach had
its origin.
-1950s: Traditional behavior therapy arose simultaneously
in the United States, South Africa, and Great Britain.
In spite of harsh criticism from psychoanalytic psychotherapists,
the approach survived because behavior therapy was effective.
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1) Historical Background
-1960s: Albert Bandura developed social learning theory,
which combined classical and operant conditioning with observational
learning. He made cognition a legitimate focus for behavior therapy.
-1970s: Contemporary behavior therapy emerged as a major force in
psychology. It had a significant impact on education, psychology,
psychotherapy, psychiatry, and social work. ¡°first wave¡±
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1) Historical Background
-1980s: The 1980s were characterized by a search for new horizons in
co