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. THE ENVIRONMENT
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Intro
The protection of global resources is controversial because the development of an advanced industrial society involves the exploitation of natural resources to produce goods and services for world market.
-So, how can we balance the resource needs of industrial society with the natural environment?
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The Tragedy of the Commons
This parable shows how many individuals each acting rationally, can destroy the very resources that sustain them all.
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Alternative strategies
Authoritative Body
They could create an authoritative body to regulate the commons
However, this strategy can be successful only if the body is interested in to preserve the commons, not in protecting the interest of the powerful sheep owner.
Q. Who? How?
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Alternative strategies
2) To privatize, assigning property rights in the commons
t���(�깮�왂)
1) Realists���
2) Liberalists���
3) Marxists���
4) Feminists���
5) Global Warming
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protection limits commercial activities and undermines profits.
4) Feminists���
Feminists see the environmental protection as futile (They don��셳 much value on protection.)
Because they think that most protection strategies are masculine in nature, and it means that humans are separated from their environment.
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Environmental problems
1) Deforestation
reason: timber
Causes
soil erosion
loss of habitat
loss of oxygen
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Environmental problems
2) Desertification
closely related to deforestation
serious in Africa
(periodic droughts)
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Environmental problems
3) Biodiversity
number and variety of plant and animal species
��쏤ood chain���
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Environmental problems
4) Ozone Depletion
deterioration of the ozone layer caused by the release of CFCs
Ozone: make shield
Australia, NZ
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Environmental problems
5) Global Warming
earth��셲 overall temperature goes high
fossil fuels
gree
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