< À½¼ºÇÐ, À½¿î·Ð >
1. À½¼ºÇÐÀÇ ¿¬±¸ºÐ¾ß
¨ç Á¶À½À½¼ºÇÐ(Articulatory Phonetics) : Àΰ£ÀÇ ¿©·¯ À½¼º±â°ü(organs of spech)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾ð¾îÀ½ÀÌ ¾î¶» °Ô Á¶À½(articulation)µÇ´Â°¡ ÇÏ´Â ±× ¾ð¾îÀ½ÀÇ »êÃâ(speech production)À» ´Ù·ç´Â ºÐ¾ßÀÌ´Ù.
¨è À½ÇâÀ½¼ºÇÐ(Acoustic Phonetics) : °ø±âÁßÀÇ À½ÆÄ°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ÀüÇÏ¿©Áö´Â°¡ ÇÏ´Â ¾ð¾îÀ½ÀÇ ÀüÀÌ (speech translation)¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Â ºÐ¾ß.
¨é ûÀ½À½¼ºÇÐ(Auditory Phonetics) : ±ÍÀÇ Ã»°¢ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â°¡ ÇÏ´Â ¾ð¾îÀ½ÀÇ Ã»Ãë (speech reception)À» ´Ù·ç´Â ºÐ¾ß.
<ÈÀÚ> ¿îµ¿½Å°æ ¡æ ¹ß¼º±ÙÀ° ¡æ <<<<<À½ÆÄ>>>>>> ¡æ ±Í ¡æ °¨°¢½Å°æ <ûÀÚ>
(Á¶À½À½¼ºÇÐ) (À½ÇâÀ½¼ºÇÐ) (ûÀ½À½¼ºÇÐ)
2. ¸ðÀ½(Vowels)
¨ç ¸ðÀ½ÀÇ ºÐ·ù ±âÁØ
- Çú¸öÀÇ ³ôÀÌ(The height of the body of the tongue)
- ÇôÀÇ ¾Õ µÚ À§Ä¡(The front-back position of the tongue)
- ÀÔ¼ú µÕ±Û±âÀÇ Á¤µµ(The degree of lip roundigng)
- Á¶À½±â°üÀÇ ±äÀåµµ(the tenseness of the vocal organs)
¨è ¿µ¾îÀÇ ¸ðÀ½µµÇ¥ ¡¦(»ý·«)
|
- - - - - - - + + + +
Tense
+ - + - - - + + + - +
3. ÀÚÀ½(Consonants) : ¼ºµµ(vocal tract)¸¦ Åë°úÇÏ´Â ±â·ù¿¡ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÁÖ´Â À½
¦¢¡ç-------- [+anterior] --------¡æ ¦¢ ¡ç------- [-anterior] ------¡æ ¦¢
point
Manner
Bilabial
<¾ç¼øÀ½>
Labio-
dental
<¼øÄ¡À½>
Dental
<Ä¡°£À½>
Alveolar
<Ä¡°æÀ½>
Palato-
Alveolar
<°æ±¸°³Ä¡°æÀ½>
Palatal
<°æ±¸°³À½>
Velar
<¿¬±¸°³À½>
Glotal
<¼º¹®À½>
stop
(=plosive)
<ÆÄ¿À½>
Vl
V
p
b
t
d
k
g
?
^
+
o
b
s
t
r
u
e
n
t
v
Fricative
<¸¶ÂûÀ½>
[+continuant]
f
v
¥è
©£
s
z
? (?)
? (?)
¡æ[+strident]
h
Affricative
<ÆÄÂûÀ½>
? (t?)
? (d?)
¡æ[+d.r]
Nasal
<ºñ À½>
m
n
©¯
^
+
s
o
n
o
r
a
n
t
v
Liquid
<À¯ À½>
l
[+lateral]
Glide
<ÀüÀÌÀ½>
[+continuant]
r
y
w
¦¢¡ç----- [+coronal] ------¡æ¦¢
4. Chomsky¿Í HalleÀÇ º¯º°Àû ÀÚÁú(The Distinctive Featur