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湲곗뾽寃고빀怨� 愿��젴�븳 �쁺援��쓽 洹쒖젣�엯踰�
1. 塋뗦퀡�쓽 亦욥씓 諛� 誤뤷댍�뀱若�
�떛�쐦�뿉�꽌 瓦묇빰�쉪 �쓽誘몄쓽 �뜥�뜝誤뤷댍 �붃嶺뽰�� �뒭��� �렪�씠�뿀�떎. 洹몃윭�굹 獰롥쐦�뿉�꽌��� 媛숈�� 鸚㎬쫸與←뜥�뜝鴉곫���쓽 �슒�룷�뒗 �뾾�뿀�떎怨� �븯吏�留� �꺓�졏泳��똻 諛� �뼭誤뤶틟璵���낆쓽 吏꾩텧�쓣 留됰뒗 留롮�� Kartell�씠 �떛�쐦�쓽 �뵣璵�泳볠퓺瑜� �몮�윭�떥怨� �엳�뼱�꽌 �떛�쐦�쓽 寃쎌젣�뒗 ��곫쑞�뙑, 簾х쎍�뙑�쓽 湲몄쓣 嫄룰쾶 �릺�뿀�떎.
洹몃옒�꽌 1948�뀈 ��섊뜥�뜝 諛� �댍�솏�쉪 �뀭烏뚧퀡(Monopolies and Restrictive Practices Act)�쓽 �젣�젙�씠�썑 1956�뀈 �댍�솏�쉪 �렮堊녷뀭烏뚧퀡(Restrictive Trade Practices Act)怨� 1964�뀈�쓽 �뜥�뜝 諛� �릦��귝퀡(Monopolies and Mergers Act)�씠�썑 1973�뀈 �뀶閭ｅ렮堊녷퀡(The Fair Trading Act)�씠 �젣�젙�릺�뼱 ��싩뵣�쐛 �궛�븯�뿉 �뀶閭ｅ렮堊녶뺙�씠 �꽕由쎈릺�뼱 �룞 湲곌뎄�뿉�꽌 �뜥�뜝冶붷뱻�쐝瑜� 愿��옣�븯硫댁꽌 �뾽臾대�� 泥섎━�븯怨� �엳�떎.
1973亮닸퀡��� �쐦�떃�빓若�(Secretary of state), Director General諛� �뜥�뜝冶붷뱻�쐝(Monopolies Commission)�쓽 壤밧돯�쓣 紐낇솗�븯寃� �젙�븯怨� �엳�떎. Director General��� �빀蹂묓솢�룞�쓽 �썵誤뽰�� �쐦�떃�빓若섏뿉寃� �뒰鼇�(�젣 76議�)�쓣 �븳�떎. 援�臾댁옣愿���� �듅�젙�븳 �빀蹂묒쓣 �뜥�뜝冶붷뱻�쐝�뿉 遺��긽�븯�뒗 沅뚰븳�쓣 媛�吏꾨떎. �뜥�뜝冶붷뱻�쐝�뒗 遺��긽諛쏆�� �빀蹂묒뿉 ����븯�뿬 �몺 力뺤씠 �쓽誘명븯�뒗 �빀蹂묒씤媛��쓽 �뿬遺� �몼 踰뺤씠 �쓽誘명븯�뒗 �빀蹂묒씪 寃쎌슦 洹� �빀蹂묒씠 怨듭씡(Public interrest)�뿉 諛섑븳�떎怨� 蹂닿퀬�븯�뒗 寃쎌슦 Director General��� �쐦�떃�빓若섏뿉 ����븯�뿬 痍⑦븯�뿬�빞 �븷 議곗튂�뿉 ����븯�뿬 �뒰鼇��븳�떎.
2. 鴉곫���릦��귥쓽 �읃繹�
1) 鴉곫���읃繹�(enterprise test)
1973亮닸퀡��� 鴉곫���쓣 �궗�뾽�솢�룞 �삉�뒗 洹� �씪遺�濡� �젙�쓽�븳�떎.(�젣 63議� �젣 2�빆) 洹몃━怨� �몢媛� �씠�긽�쓽 湲곗뾽�씠 �닪��뗫줈 議댁옱�븯�뒗 寃껋쓣 吏��뼇�븯�뒗 �빀蹂묒씠 �엳�쓣 寃쎌슦瑜� �릦��귥뿉 愿��븳 鴉곫���읃繹뽰쑝濡� �븳�떎. 蹂듭닔�쓽 湲곗뾽�씠 蹂꾧컻濡� 議댁옱�븯�뒗 寃껋쓣 閭€룠�븯�뒗 寃꺿��(�깮�왂)
2) 塋뗥쑑�읃繹�(location test)
3) �쐿�뼋�읃繹�(time test)
4) 躍귛졃�뜝�쐣畑� 諛� 蘊뉒뵣誤뤸Æ �읃繹�(shrae of market and asser test)
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湲곗뾽寃고빀怨� 愿��젴�븳 �쁺援��쓽 洹쒖젣�엯踰�.hwp
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