ability to pay principle : The idea that people should pay taxes in relation to their ability to pay such taxes.
ÁöºÒ´É·Â ¿ø¸® : »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¼¼±ÝÀ» ÁöºÒÇÒ ´É·Â¸¸Å ¼¼±ÝÀ» ÁöºÒÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â »ý°¢.
Absolute advantage : The absolute difference in productivity between countries.
Àý´ë À¯¸® : ±¹°¡ °£ »ý»ê¼º¿¡¼ÀÇ Àý´ëÀû Â÷ÀÌ.
accelerationist theory : Theory that states that the government can maintain unemployment below the natural rate only at the cost of ever-increasing rates of inflation.
°¡¼Óµµ ¿ø¸® ÁÖÀåÀÚ ÀÌ·Ð : Á¤ºÎ°¡ ÀÎÇ÷¹À̼ÇÀÇ Áõ°¡À²À» Èñ»ýÇØ¾ß ½Ç¾÷·üÀ» ÀÚ¿¬À²ÀÌÇÏ·Î À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ´Â ÀÌ·Ð.
Acreage allotment : A farm program that sets a limit on the total number of acres that can be placed in production.
¿¡ÀÌÄ¿ ÇÒ´ç : »ý»ê¿¡ ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿¡ÀÌÄ¿ÀÇ ÃÑ·®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇѰ踦 ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ³óÀå ÇÁ·Î±×·¥.
administered prices : A term coined by Gardiner Means to describe price inflexibility in concentrated industries. Means labeled prices that were relatively inflexible, or which chan¡¦(»ý·«)
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ºÎ ¿µÇâ.
Allocative efficiency : When price is equal to marginal cost, firms expand productions to the exact level that consumers desire, as measured by the market price.
ÇÒ´ç È¿°ú : °¡°ÝÀÌ ÇÑ°èºñ¿ë°ú °°À» ¶§, ±â¾÷Àº ½ÃÀå°¡°Ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Æò°¡µÈ ¸¸Å ¼ÒºñÀÚ°¡ ¿øÇÏ´Â ¹Ù·Î ±× ¼öÁرîÁö »ý»êÀ» Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
American federation of Labor(AFL) : The first business union, founded by Samuel Gompers in 1886. The AFL was an exclusive union organized for skilled workers.
¹Ì±¹ ³ëµ¿ ÃÑ¿¬¸Í : 1886³â Samuel Gompers¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼³¸³µÈ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ½Ç¾÷ ¿¬¸Í. AFLÀº ¼÷·ÃµÈ ³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀ» À§ÇÑ ¹èŸÀû ¿¬¸ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.
American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees(AFSCME) : One of the few unions that grew in the 1970s; a union of public employees.
¹Ì±¹ ÁÖ¡¤ ½Ã ³ëµ¿ÀÚ ¿¬¸Í : 1970³â´ë¿¡ ¼ºÀåÇÑ ¼Ò¼ö ¿¬¸ÍüÁß Çϳª. °ø¹« Á÷¿ø ¿¬¸Í.
Arbitration : A situation where a third party hears the arguments of both sides in a labor dispute and renders a decision. in binding arbitration, the sides must abide by the decision.
ÁßÀç : Á¦3ÀÚ°¡ ³ëµ¿ÀïÀÇ¿¡¼ ¾çÃøÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀ» µè°í °áÁ¤ÇØÁÖ´Â »óÅÂ. ÁßÀç¿¡¼ ¾çÃøÀº °áÁ¤¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇൿÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Arc elasticity : Average elasticity over the space bet